What Do Pigeons Eat?

Pigeons are from the Columbidae family and are some of the most adaptable birds in the world. There are 351 species in the family, and they’re distributed across the entire world, except in the Sahara Desert, Antarctica and the upper Arctic. Pigeons are the most common garden bird in the UK and are frequently seen visiting the bird table or bird feeder, so what do pigeons eat?

Pigeons are non-fussy omnivores but can’t consume insects in vast quantities. They prefer seeds, fruits and berries and will happily eat until they’re more than full, hence why well-fed pigeons are generally quite plump! Pigeons will scavenge whatever food they need, particularly if they live in cities where natural food sources are lacking.

The humble pigeon is a generally underestimated bird. Pigeons are capable of performing complex tasks and are exceptionally intelligent, not just amongst birds but amongst all animals. Pigeons can also sense the Earth’s magnetic field, providing them with a sixth sense. Thirty-two pigeons have received the Dickin Medal, which is the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross!

Pigeons are a common garden bird and feed on bird tables, feeders, trees and the ground all year round.

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