The Molting Sequence

Molting is an annual, energy-intensive process where pigeons shed old, worn-out feathers and grow new ones. Triggered by decreasing daylight, it typically lasts 8 to 12 weeks. Because growing keratin feathers increases metabolic demand by 20–30%, birds require a high-protein diet, rest, and minimal stress. 

The annual complete molt follows a strict, biologically programmed pattern to ensure the bird is never left flightless. 

  • Body Feathers: The process begins in late summer or early fall with small body feathers around the neck and chest, gradually spreading to the back and abdomen. 
  • Flight Feathers: Wing and tail feathers molt sequentially. On the wings, primaries molt from the innermost feather outward. Secondaries molt from the outside inward. Tail feathers are replaced simultaneously in the center, fanning outward. 

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